| What
is antler hunting?
Male deer, elk and moose grow impressive antlers
each year, some reaching impressive sizes by mating season in the fall. These
antlers eventually fall off in the late winter/early spring, and the cycle begins
again. The size of the antler rack usually gets larger each year as the animal
grows and matures. The dropped antlers, or sheds, are sought by people who enjoy
getting out for recreation and finding a 'treasure' and by people who sell the
antlers to those who use them for commercial purposes. The activity of going out
and searching for shed antlers is called antler hunting. For some people in Wyoming
it is a casual sport, for others it is a competitive business.
New
laws related to antler hunting (updated March, 2009)
The Wyoming Legislature recently enacted a new law giving the Wyoming Game and
Fish Department the power to regulate the collection of shed antlers and horns
in western Wyoming. According to the new law, its purpose is "To
regulate and control the collection of shed antlers and horns of big game animals
for the purpose of minimizing the harassment or disturbance of big game populations
on public lands west of the Continental Divide any time between January 1
and May 1 of each year." The law goes into effect July 1, 2009. After
that, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department can promulgate regulations regarding
antler collection. (more)
When
are antlers shed?
Mule deer typically shed their antlers midwinter,
in January and February. Most elk shed their antlers in February and March. However,
some animals of both species may retain their antlers into April. Younger animals
retain their antlers longer than older animals. It also appears that animals in
good condition drop their antlers earlier than animals in poor shape. Shed antlers
typically don't last more than a year in the wild. Rodents and other animals like
to chew on them to get the calcium and by summer not much is usually left. It
is also rare to find a matching set of antlers near each other in the same location,
as the antlers typically drop independently from one another.
Difference
between antlers and horns
Animals such as pronghorn antelope and
bison have horns instead of antlers, which stay permanently on their heads and
are not shed. Pronghorn
antelope do shed their horn shells every year and grow new ones, so antler hunters
may find the black, hollow, fibrous horn sheaths when out antler hunting. These
are ok to keep.
Sheep, goat and bison are the only ones to keep horns
permanently.The
only way to get horns is to retrieve them from
the carcass of a dead animal, which often requires meeting hunting license
proof requirements.
Antler hunting
is sometimes called "horn hunting" (even though they are
really looking for antlers, not horns).
Antler
hunting - Horn hunting
Antler hunting can be
a fun and enjoyable activity for the whole family. Many people do it each year
to get outside on nice spring-like winter days and fend off cabin fever from
the long winter.
Wyoming Game and
Fish officials ask that antler hunters be aware that winters are hard on
the animals also. Their energy reserves very depleted. Prospective antler
hunters are asked to keep their distance from wintering animals to minimize
stress and disturbance on winter ranges. Some areas of public land have restrictions
on times when human presence is allowed, so be sure to know the rules for
the area in which you wish to go antler hunting. Motorized vehicles, ATVs,
and off-road presence may be prohibited in certain winter range areas between
certain dates. Permission is required from landowners to go onto private land
to search for antlers. G&F walk-in hunting and fishing areas are only open
to hunting and fishing and are closed to antler hunting.
Minimizing
stress to wintering animals while antler hunting
Antler hunting,
when done after the elk and deer have shed their antlers and left their winter
ranges does not pose a problem to wintering big game. However, displacing deer
and elk from their winter habitat is the most serious of all problems associated
with antler hunting in early spring. Give animals plenty of space. Stay away from
areas you know that are "holding" elk and deer, and do not intentionally
move them. Disturbance causes stress at a time when cows and does are heavy with
calves and fawns. Where
to go antler hunting?
Avid antler hunters learn to spend the winter
months watching the herds and observing where the big bucks are spending their
time. Deer typically move to the open sagebrush areas on exposures where there
is food and snow isn't too deep. Elk tend to stay on south-facing slopes and near
elk feed grounds areas in the winter until their food sources free up of snow.
Moose antlers are typically found near riparian corridors. Most antler hunters
scout antler hunting areas well in advance, learning the areas where the animals
overwinter, and carefully selecting their antler hunting locations based on where
the animals have been observed. Locations change, so we can't tell you exact locations
where you might have the best luck. A big part of the fun of "the hunt"
is the preliminary scouting process and watching the herds to find the big bucks
and waiting for their antlers to drop. "I know it has to be around here somewhere
because he still had it yesterday," is a common remark of dedicated horn
hunters. Experienced antler hunters learn to scan the sagebrush and quickly spot
the distinct bleached white color of shed antlers on the ground. Many people make
this a family event, taking the kids out with them year after year for family
recreation enjoying the outdoors and scenery. Game
tag required to take shed antlers across state lines
An interstate
game tag must be affixed to all shed antlers taken across state lines. Plus, if
antlers are found still attached to the skull, approval from a G&F officer
is required before removing the antlers from the site. All attached antlers also
require an interstate game tag.
Common
Antler Hunting Questions
Answers from the Wyoming Game & Fish Department
Q. - Can residents and non-residents collect antlers in Wyoming?
A. – Yes, anyone can collect shed antlers in Wyoming. However, there are
several big game winter ranges that have access restrictions during the winter
months to protect wintering big game animals. Antler hunters should consult the
land management agency or Game and Fish Department for the area they want to
go before going.
Q. – Are there antler hunting seasons in Wyoming?
A. – There are no antler hunting seasons in Wyoming. However, again, check
for access restrictions to certain public lands before heading out.
Q. – Do we have to “check in” shed antlers with G&F?
A. – No.
Q. – What do I do if I find antlers still on the skull?
A. – You are not permitted to pick up a winter kill skull with antlers
until you call a G&F law enforcement officer and get permission. Then you
must bring it in to be tagged and pay a $5.00 ISGT fee.
Q. – May I collect antlers from a road kill or natural mortality?
A. – No, but you may get permission after contacting a G&F law enforcement
officer and purchase an Interstate Game Tag (ISGT).
Q. – What if I want to sell shed antlers or give them to a friend?
A. – Wyoming residents do not have to get an ISGT to sell or give shed
antlers to another person.
Q. – What if I want to sell antlers in Wyoming that I legally possessed
in another state?
A. – All shed antlers, antlers on a skull plate, or a mounted head, from
another state that are to be sold in Wyoming must get prior approval from a Game
and Fish law enforcement officer to come into Wyoming. All antlers on a skull
plate, or mounted heads, must have an ISGT before their sale.
For
more information
Contact the Wyoming Game & Fish Department for more information about
antler
hunting in Wyoming: http://gf.state.wy.us
Moose
NPS
photo
|
Frequently
Asked Questions about Antler Hunting (PDF)
Moose
antler shed
Deer
in winter range
Elk
antler shed
Spike
shed
NPS
photos
Related
Links:
Click
here for info on Big Game Hunting
Hunting
Outfitters & Guides
Sublette
County Outfitters & Guides Association
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